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World Cup: Cultural representations and why patriotism is not healthy

by lorenz on Jul 7, 2006 in Us and Them, Europe, cosmopolitanism, sports

Kambiz Kamrani at anthropology.net has made a nice post about national fotballs: How do the different countries represent themselves? Sport is bringing the world closer together, in his opinion. His list of World Cup participants "shows us the color side of globalization in the form of socio-economic and cultural contributions of each country in the form of soccer balls" >> continue reading at anthropology.net

On the website Expatica, Editor-in-chief David Gordon Smith has written an interesting comment on the recent patriotism in Germany. As also noted critically by blogger Urmila Goel:

As also All of Germany is coloured in black-red-gold. Almost all. And all are very very happy. (...) I hardly find anybody who is so utterly disgusted by all this black-red-gold as I am. 'Nations' are based on exclusion. They are the basis for wars, not only with weapons. I do not like this structuring of the world, and I utterly dislike its national symbols. Especially the flags.

David Gordon Smith might be nearly as critical as Urmila Goel. As a migrant, he feels excluded (for some reason, he uses the term "expat" - but you should use it as a synonym for migrant):

It is a strange feeling to live here and be excluded from the collective hysteria: when newspaper editorials write about 'us' and 'our team', they are not talking about expats. For anyone who does not belong to, or identify with, mainstream Germany, ostentatious displays of patriotism can leave an uneasy feeling.(...) If anyone gets nervous at the sight of Germans waving flags, it is because Germany waged a terrible war within living memory.

He then goes on explaining why patriotism never can be healthy for a society:

Nationalism and war have always gone hand in hand, and probably patriotism is of most use to the nation state when it comes to armed conflict. Without feelings of intense patriotism, it would be hard for the nation state to get young men (and women) to die on its behalf. Patriotic emotions may not cause wars, but they make it easier for governments to wage wars--especially wars which can not be rationally justified. If it was not for patriotism, governments would have to be much more careful about engaging in military action.

But what sort of relationship should we have to our country of origin or residence?

I would argue that in the modern world the ideal relationship of an individual to a nation state (or supranational organisation) should be objective, critical and passionless. You might agree or disagree with certain things the state does, you might even be prepared to fight to defend it, but you do not feel the blind unquestioning loyalty that comes with patriotism. The fewer young men and women who are prepared to fight and die for an idea, whether that is a particular ideology or religion or the equally constructed notion of a nation state, the safer the world will be.

>> read the whole article at Expatica

I agree, but nevertheless I wonder: Are all flag waving people patriotic or nationalistic?

SEE ALSO:

German Politicians Hail New Patriotism

Cicilie Fagerlid: Will France be more tolerant and less discriminatory and racist due to its multicoloured team?

"Germans stick to the ethnic definition more than any other European nation"

World Cup Enthusiasm: "Need for a collective ritual, not nationalism"

Per Wirtén: Free the nation - cosmopolitanism now!

For an Anthropology of Cosmopolitanism

Interview with Benedict Anderson: "I like nationalism's utopian elements"

Flags and identity: Strong feelings, mystical rituals and equivocal messages

This entry was posted by admin and filed under Us and Them, Europe, cosmopolitanism, sports.
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6 comments

Comment from: Bryan McKay

Bryan McKay

In America, flag waving and patriotism do go hand in hand, but I also believe that it’s possible to be a liberal, anti-war, flag-waving patriot - though this seems to be rarely the case these days. The comedian/radio personality Janeane Garofalo actually voiced an interesting sentiment that I believe echoes the way a lot of patriotic liberals feel:

That you can have a gay parade on Christopher Street in New York, with naked men and women on a float cheering, ‘We’re here, we’re queer!’ – that’s what makes my heart swell. Not the flag, but a gay naked man or woman burning the flag. I get choked up with pride.

Flag waving tends to be associated with the kind of blind patrotism that is truly dangerous - adherence to a symbol, an ideal, rather than the truth. A real patriot, someone who truly loves their country, must be critical and unwilling to offer unilateral support for every decision their country makes. Nationalism and patrotism do not always need to go together. I think that these emotions/feelings may come across differently in different cultures, however. I can love my country and my home, but I don’t necessarily think it is any better or worse than your country or home; I’m not sure if most Americans would agree with me, however - many people still seem to believe earnestly that America is the best place on Earth.

2006-07-07 @ 14:55

Comment from: lorenz

admin

Thanks for your comment. Yes, it’s true. Maybe that’s the difference between patriotism and nationalism: A true patriot is critical towards his home country / country of residence?

2006-07-08 @ 00:18

Comment from: orange.

orange.

“I wonder: Are all flag waving people patriotic or nationalistic?”

They aren’t. Many are soccer fans, simply.
Of course supporting a nations’ world cup has to do with patriotisms and nationalisms, but wearing the national colours or waving a flag in this context is a matter of merchandizing, too.

2006-07-09 @ 14:20

Comment from: Bryan McKay

Bryan McKay

Oh, interesting thoughts here! I suppose in some respects flags/national colors can be a form of branding. How is a nation packaged/sold around the world? I think America may be the most guilty of this (we have American flags all over the place) but other countries too… I’m thinking of things especially like Parmegianno-Regiano or Champagne, both of which are proprietary to particular regions and are very associated with national pride. What are other examples that you know of from your own countries?

2006-07-10 @ 04:08

Comment from: lorenz

admin

Take a look at these images here: Top model Claudia Schiffer wrapped naked in the German flag as part of a investment campaign for Germany (nächstes Bild = next images / vorheriges Bild = previous image)

I’ve written a summary on a conference on flags. You can also download the papers .

2006-07-10 @ 10:26

Comment from: orange.

orange.

“How is a nation packaged/sold around the world?”

The main import of goods to Germany that have been produced especially for this World Cup was done three months before the Cup opened. These goods in the first place came from Asia, some of them were produced “outsourcingly". They are devided into ‘for-sale’ and ‘give-aways’. For sale e.g. were all kind of flags, plastic-footballs, trikots, t-shirts, even headgears in mohawk style, and all kind of stuff you can use for the decoration of the houses inside and outside to create a “World Cup Atmosphere"–all in black-red-gold, of course. The variety of give-aways even topped the variety of goods for-sale. There was anything you can imagine produced in the national colours. Give-aways accompanied all kinds of products. E.g. ‘Weißer Riese’ which is a washing powder, contained little boxes of make-up in black-red’n gold; german magazine BILD Zeitung attempted to attract customers by giving away temporary wet tattoos you could put on your skin, representing the national flag again.
Almost any good one can imagine was reproduced in the national colours. And they sold. Mean, you could buy deco-footballs in red black n gold even at the bakeries!

2006-07-10 @ 15:29


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